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Claude/ChatGPT Prompt to Build a Golden Dataset and Eval Harness

Build a small, high-quality eval harness with a golden dataset and LLM-as-judge scoring that catches prompt regressions before release.

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Your Prompt
prompt.txt
You are a senior prompt engineer building evaluation. Produce a harness a team can run on every prompt change, not a one-off spot check.

Context:
- Task: summarise 5-star and 1-star reviews
- Quality dimensions that matter: faithfulness, coverage of both sentiments, brevity
- Acceptable-output rule: names at least one praise and one complaint, under 80 words
- Regression gate: block if mean score drops below 4.0 or any case scores 1

Deliver:
1) A curated set of 30-50 golden inputs with expected or acceptable outputs, using the acceptance rule.
2) A rubric scoring the listed dimensions on a 1-5 scale with descriptors.
3) An LLM-as-judge setup that scores each output against the rubric, with the judge prompt.
4) A results table tracking score by prompt version so regressions show at a glance.
5) The regression gate defined as a concrete pass/fail threshold.
6) Runnable code that loads inputs, calls the prompt, judges, and prints the table.

Output: the runnable harness code, then a sample rubric and a sample results table.

What this prompt does

This prompt turns a vague "the prompt seems fine" feeling into a repeatable evaluation harness. It instructs the model to act as a senior prompt engineer and produce six concrete artifacts: a curated golden dataset, a scoring rubric, an LLM-as-judge setup, a versioned results table, a regression gate, and runnable code that ties it all together. The framing — "a harness a team can run on every prompt change, not a one-off spot check" — pushes the output toward something durable rather than a throwaway test.

The four context variables shape every artifact. [task] defines what the prompt under test actually does, so the golden inputs are realistic. [dimensions] becomes the rubric axes the judge scores against, so you grade what matters instead of generic "quality." [acceptance_rule] is the objective bar each golden output must clear, which keeps the expected outputs honest. [regression_gate] is the pass/fail threshold that decides whether a prompt change ships — wiring it in early means the harness fails loudly instead of drifting silently.

When to use it

  • You maintain an LLM step inside a product and want to stop guessing whether edits broke something
  • You're about to refactor a long prompt and need a safety net before you touch it
  • You want to compare two prompt versions on the same inputs with a numeric verdict
  • You're setting up CI for prompts and need a gate that blocks regressions automatically
  • A teammate keeps "improving" prompts by feel and you want objective scoring
  • You're onboarding to an existing prompt and want a baseline score to measure against

Example output

You get runnable harness code first — a script that loads the golden inputs, calls the prompt, runs each output through the judge, and prints a table. After that comes a sample rubric (each dimension scored 1-5 with written descriptors) and a sample results table showing scores per prompt version, so regressions are visible at a glance. The regression gate is stated as a concrete threshold, not a vibe.

Pro tips

  • Keep the golden set small but adversarial — set [task] precisely and choose 30-50 inputs where a few hard edge cases catch most regressions
  • Make [dimensions] specific and measurable; "faithfulness, coverage, brevity" judges far better than a single "quality" axis
  • Write [acceptance_rule] as something a judge can check mechanically (e.g. word count, required elements) so scoring is consistent
  • Set [regression_gate] to fail on both a mean-score drop and any single catastrophic case scoring 1, so one bad output can't hide behind a good average
  • Pin the judge model and temperature; a drifting judge makes the whole table untrustworthy
  • Re-run the harness on every prompt edit, not just before release, so you catch regressions while the change is fresh in your head

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an LLM-as-judge and is it reliable enough to gate releases?
It uses a second model to score each output against your rubric. It is reliable enough for relative comparisons between prompt versions, but you should pin the judge model and temperature and spot-check its scores, since judges can drift or show bias on borderline cases.
How big should the golden dataset be?
The prompt targets 30-50 curated inputs. Bigger is not better here; a small set weighted toward hard, adversarial cases catches most regressions while staying cheap and fast enough to run on every prompt edit.
Does it generate actual runnable code or just describe the harness?
It returns runnable harness code that loads inputs, calls the prompt, runs the judge, and prints the results table. You will still need to wire in your own API keys, the real prompt under test, and adapt the I/O to your stack.
What does the regression gate actually check?
Whatever you put in `[regression_gate]`. A solid default blocks release if the mean score drops below a threshold or if any single case scores the minimum, so a few good outputs cannot mask one catastrophic failure.
Engr Mejba Ahmed

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Engr Mejba Ahmed

AI Developer · Software Engineer

I'm Mejba — I design and ship production AI systems, automations, and full-stack apps. If you want this turned into a working solution for your team, let's talk.

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