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Go HTTP Middleware Chain Builder

Build a composable Go HTTP middleware chain: logging, auth, CORS, rate limiting, compression, and request tracing using the http.Handler wrapper pattern.

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Your Prompt
prompt.txt
Build a composable HTTP middleware system for a Go chi application. Implement 8 middleware: request ID, structured logging, JWT auth, RBAC, CORS, rate limiter, gzip compression, request timeout. For each: 1) Implementation following func(http.Handler) http.Handler pattern, 2) Configuration options with functional options pattern, 3) Context value injection for downstream handlers, 4) Proper ordering documentation (which must come before which and why), 5) Error handling — how each middleware handles panics, timeouts, and invalid requests, 6) Testing with httptest including middleware interaction tests, 7) Create a middleware chain builder with fluent API: Use(logging).Use(auth).Use(cors)..., 8) Per-route middleware application (not all middleware on all routes), 9) Conditional middleware — only apply based on route path prefix, HTTP method, or request header presence, 10) Performance benchmarks showing overhead per middleware layer. Include a complete working example with all middleware composed.

What this prompt does

This prompt asks the AI to build a composable HTTP middleware system for a Go [framework] application, implementing exactly [middleware_count] layers drawn from [middlewares]. Every middleware follows the standard func(http.Handler) http.Handler wrapper pattern, gets functional options for configuration, injects context values for downstream handlers, and ships with documented ordering rules so you know which layer must run before which and why. The output also covers panic, timeout, and invalid-request handling per middleware, plus httptest-based tests that exercise how the layers interact.

The structure works because it forces the model to treat ordering and composition as first-class concerns rather than an afterthought. By pinning [middleware_count] and listing [middlewares] explicitly, you avoid a vague "add some middleware" answer and get a defined stack. The fluent chain builder (Use(logging).Use(auth).Use(cors)), per-route application, and conditional logic keyed on [conditional_criteria] mean not every layer hits every route, which is how real request pipelines actually behave.

When to use it

  • You are standing up the HTTP layer for a new Go backend and want auth, CORS, rate limiting, and tracing to compose cleanly from day one.
  • You inherited a router where middleware ordering bugs keep surfacing and you want the ordering rules written down.
  • You need per-route middleware so public and authenticated routes share infrastructure without sharing every layer.
  • You want functional-options configuration so each middleware is tunable without breaking its signature.
  • You are benchmarking request overhead and want to see the cost each layer adds.
  • You are onboarding a team and want a readable, testable pipeline instead of nested closures.

Example output

Expect a set of Go source files: one per middleware following the handler-wrapper pattern, a chain builder exposing the fluent Use(...) API, per-route registration examples, and a complete main-style example with all middleware composed. Alongside the code you get ordering documentation, httptest interaction tests, and benchmark stubs showing per-layer overhead.

Pro tips

  • Set [framework] to the router you actually use — chi, gin, or net/http — so the wrapper signatures and route registration match your project.
  • Keep [middleware_count] and [middlewares] consistent; if you list eight names, ask for eight, or the model may quietly drop one.
  • Be specific with [conditional_criteria]: "route path prefix" behaves very differently from "request header presence", and naming it shapes the conditional logic you get.
  • Ordering matters most for auth and rate limiting — push the model to justify why request ID and logging come first so panics are still traced.
  • If the generated tests only cover middleware in isolation, ask explicitly for interaction tests where two layers run together.
  • Iterate on the benchmarks separately; the first pass often returns stubs, so request real testing.B cases once the stack compiles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this prompt lock me into a specific Go router?
No. You set the `[framework]` variable, so it works with chi, gin, or plain net/http. Because every middleware follows the standard func(http.Handler) http.Handler signature, the output stays portable across most Go routers with minor registration changes.
Will it handle per-route middleware instead of applying everything globally?
Yes. The prompt explicitly asks for per-route middleware application and conditional middleware based on your `[conditional_criteria]`, so public and authenticated routes can share infrastructure without every layer running on every request.
Does it cover panic and timeout handling inside the middleware?
Yes. Each middleware includes error handling describing how it deals with panics, timeouts, and invalid requests. This is why ordering matters — request ID and logging should wrap earlier layers so a recovered panic still carries trace context.
How reliable are the performance benchmarks it generates?
The benchmarks are a useful starting point but often come back as stubs on the first pass. Treat the per-layer overhead numbers as a structure to fill in, and ask for concrete testing.B cases once the middleware stack compiles cleanly.
Engr Mejba Ahmed

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Engr Mejba Ahmed

AI Developer · Software Engineer

I'm Mejba — I design and ship production AI systems, automations, and full-stack apps. If you want this turned into a working solution for your team, let's talk.

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